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What is the most famous remaining mosaic from ancient Rome?

"The Battle of Troy"

"Darius at the Battle of Issus"

The most famous remaining mosaic from ancient Rome is "Darius at the Battle of Issus." This stunning artwork, which dates back to around 100 BCE, is a detailed and vibrant representation of a significant historical event—the clash between the forces of Alexander the Great and King Darius III of Persia. The mosaic is renowned not only for its size and intricate detail but also for the way it captures the dynamic movement and emotion of battle, showcasing the sophistication of Roman artistry.

What makes this mosaic particularly notable is that it is believed to be a copy of a famous painting by the Greek artist Philoxenus of Eretria, which demonstrates the Romans' respect for and admiration of Greek art. Its survival through the centuries is a testament to the skill involved in its creation, as well as the value placed on such works in ancient society. This piece provides valuable insights into not only the artistic techniques of the time but also the cultural and historical narratives that were important to the Romans.

The other options refer to artworks that may also represent significant themes or styles, but "Darius at the Battle of Issus" stands out as the most famous surviving mosaic linked directly to ancient Rome.

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"The Triumph of Galatea"

"The Fall of Icarus"

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